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Making Manufacturing Smarter: Addressing Production Challenges through Modelling and Optimisation Simulation

25 Jun 2025

The feasibility of creating a surrogate depends on how many full-scale simulations are needed, which can still be resource-intensive. Nonetheless, surrogates can significantly improve accessibility and adoption of large-scale models when done right.

Manufacturing is a backbone to many economies, providing different jobs to many people, but behind the hum of production lines, there is a constant struggle to innovate while remaining efficient, agile, and profitable. 


From food and beverage processing to speciality chemicals and advanced materials, manufacturers across different sectors face similar pain points, which are tight margins, rising energy costs, supply chain volatility, labour shortages and the ever-present demand for quality, consistency and speed. 


Despite advances in automation and digitalisation, many operations still run on reactive thinking, which does not let them be as efficient and as innovative as they could possibly be. They fix issues after they arise, making decisions based on gut feeling and past experience, and navigate complexity through trial and error, in most cases through a fire-fighting approach. While experience is invaluable, the tools now exist to move from reactive to predictive and from intuition-based to insight-driven. There is an increasing need to show how the decision was taken, and what was the decision based on. Gone are the days where decisions and heavy investments are made by a small group of people insulated in a board room - normally in such circumstances the "loudest" or those that can sell their idea better get their way. Increasingly we see the need to make decisions based on solid grounds, on facts not fables. 


That is where scientific modelling, simulation and process optimisation comes in. 


Manufacturing lines are like living systems. They are shaped by a continuous interaction between raw materials, equipment, people and process parameters, valuable to a range of interconnected challenges amongst manufacturing companies. Modelling, simulation and process optimisation help with process inefficiencies, as small delays or misalignments across the various steps in the process can create bottlenecks, limit throughput or result in idle time. Inconsistent product quality is also one of the challenges where variability in inputs, processing times or environmental conditions can affect output quality, leading to rework, waste, disgruntled consumers or product recalls affecting brand reputation. With high-energy consumption prices, heating, cooling, mixing and other energy-intensive stages often operate on fixed settings rather than adaptive logic.


Scale-up uncertainties is another challenge that modelling and simulation can help with as moving from pilot to industrial scale often involves costly trial runs and unforeseen complications. Decision-makers have lack of visibility and so they may not have a clear understanding of which variables truly drive performance or where optimisation efforts would be most effective. 

These issues are rarely isolated and a small inefficiency in one part of the line may cascade into bigger problems downstream. Traditional troubleshooting methods such as manual inspection and incremental adjustments are time-consuming and imprecise. You fix one part, only to discover later than it has a negative effect on another part, so these may only temporarily resolve symptoms without addressing root causes.


Today manufacturers have access to more data than ever before, but this alone is not enough as data is only as good as how you make use of it.  With modelling and simulation, it is possible to create a digital representation of production lines, unit operations or entire processes, with models that mimic the behaviour of the real system, allowing to test hypotheses, experiment virtually without changes to the real system until you find the right "formula", and forecast outcomes. All of this is done in a virtual environment, therefore in a safe space.


By combining models with data analysis and advanced machine learning, companies can uncover patterns that aren't visible to the human eye, such as subtle variation in temperature shifts affecting yields or which equipment combinations can deliver optimal energy usage. And with process optimisation tools it therefore becomes possible to explore thousands of scenarios in silico and identify the best trade-offs between speed, cost, quality and sustainability. Tangible results can be brought about such as the identification and the elimination of bottlenecks, improvement of product consistency across batches, reducing downtime and maintenance costs, lowering energy usage and carbon footprint, validate process changes before implementation in real-life. supporting regulatory compliance with traceable, reproducible logic and facilitating technology transfer and knowledge retention across teams. 


These kinds of capabilities require a unique blend of scientific tech expertise, which goes beyond writing code or feeding data into a system. It is about understanding the physical and chemical processes behind manufacturing then translating that to understanding into models and strategies that work in real life. 


This is where our consultancy services can offer real value. By working alongside internal teams, rather than replacing them, such services complement in-house knowledge with structured, system-level thinking and advanced technical tools. 

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